Human Trafficking Women Sold Into Prostitution Trades

Human Trafficking: Women sold into Prostitution Trades Introduction Historical Background. First off, prostitution has existed even before Christ set foot on this earth. The term is beyond ancient and has a long-term historic footprint around the world. Over the years women have a long history being apart of sex trafficking whether it’s self volunteered or forcefully. Regardless of the laws that have been established to help decrease to eliminate what is still becoming a hot topic problem in the United States and around the globe, human trafficking is still among us today. My goal in this paper is to emphasize on the importance of eliminating women and children solicitation in the black market. Consequently, human trafficking has forcefully placed women from around the world in this sex trade for many years, losing everything from there money, children, self respect and dignity. Human trafficking was developed during the times of slavery in the 1400s. Ever since then everyone around the globe wanted a part of the growing trend â€Å"slave trading.† In fact about 2.5 million people are getting sold and traded in the black market at any given time. Since women are a high demand in the market, prostitution is about $32 billion dollar annual industry. (Soroptimist, 2012) Moreover, prostitution is known as the oldest profession existing. Almost 100 years ago before it became a crime it was actually the norm in many societies. In fact, prostitution during 2400 B.C. â€Å"the SumerianShow MoreRelatedProstitution Is The Oldest Profession922 Words   |  4 PagesWhen looking into Prostitution women are usually thought to be the lowest form a part of the human species, people make assumptions as to why a women would even bother with the idea of subjecting herself to harsh treatment by others, people often correlate the idea of prostitution with human traffic king. That each of these categories are of association, prostitution is â€Å"the practice or occupation of engaging in sexual activity with someone for payment.† While human trafficking is â€Å"the illegal movementRead MoreHuman Trafficking In Russia: Prostitution661 Words   |  3 PagesHuman Trafficking In Russia: Prostitution Human trafficking is one of the major problems that is facing Russia. And Russia is considered the largest country in the whole world. It is massively known for the origin and final destination of trafficked men, women, and children who are forced to labor. Trafficking is carried out mainly for the purpose of exploitation, which includes prostitution, forced labor, slavery, removal of organs and many others (human trafficking in and out of Russia). This isRead MoreThe Revolution Of New Orleans1453 Words   |  6 Pagesto how long prostitution has been a part of America. Prostitution dates back to the beginning of colonization in the United States, but wasn’t considered a legal act. At the time the laws just didn’t acknowledge what a prostitute or the act of prostitution itself was. In 1721, the French government shipped eighty women to the colony of New Orleans that housed seven hundred men to promote marriage. Also, as a means to detour the men from having relations w ith the Native American women. However, theRead MoreProstitution Is Legal For Human Trafficking1010 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Are you serious? Girls are not just objects, they are human beings just like everyone else.† That disgusts me, are the thoughts I was having when I saw that Thailand has a total of around three million sex workers in their country, and the number is increasing. Prostitution is legal but human trafficking is not. How can we make prostitution legal and then not expect is to lead to more human trafficking around the world. Prostitution is the practice or occupation of engaging in sexual activity withRead MoreShould Sex Trafficking Be Legalized?1644 Words   |  7 Pagessex for some is just as strong as the drive to eat or drink. Just like humans learned how to trade for food and beverages, they learned how to trade for sex. Prostitution is known for being the world s oldest profession, but in several ways the trading of sex is a mystery, mostly in the United States, where sex trade is one of the country s greatest unregulated industries. In Sweden they take a different approach on prostitution; Sweden instead of making the selling of sex illegal, outlawed the buyingRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is The Illegal Act Of The Trading Of Human Beings1510 Words   |  7 PagesHuman trafficking is the illegal act of the trading of human beings for the main purposes of sexual slavery, and forced labor. The 1400’s was the beginning of the African slave trade and has been going on ever since. This crime s tarted in the 1400s and has been ongoing ever since, growing exponentially every decade. This crime is a violation of human rights and yet it is happening worldwide, even here in the United States. This needs to be stopped because victims in this system experience physicalRead MoreHuman Trafficking1315 Words   |  6 PagesOutline Topic: Human Trafficking General Purpose: To Inform Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about Human Trafficking. What it is, where it is and who gets affected. Central Idea/Thesis: Human trafficking is overlooked but occurs on a more widespread basis then people believe. I. Introduction A. Attention Getter: What if you were promised a better life with an advanced career, but instead were forced into prostitution? Many are unknowingly placed into this position by human traffickersRead MoreThe Trafficking Of Human Trafficking886 Words   |  4 Pages(Attention catcher)What if somebody came into your life and guaranteed a better lifestyle, but instead you were enslaved into human trafficking? Human trafficking is when a person is abducted from their current situation and mostly likely used for sex slavery. Furthermore, did you know human trafficking increased over the years? (Listener relevance) Although you may not be as aware in your comfortable surroundings, you should always be aware of suspicious vehicles and people. Even though we enjoyRead MoreHuman Trafficking Has Become A Meaningless Term `` By Noah Berlatsky852 Words   |  4 PagesIn the article, Human Trafficking Has Become a Meaningless Term† by Noah Berlatsky, the author argues that human trafficking is not modern-day slavery, and that â€Å" politicians and activists often abuse it to push for punitive laws or to incite moral panic†. (Berlatsky) It is apparent that the author s agenda is to rationalize his position on legalizing prostitution by downplaying the reality of sex trafficking. For example, Berlatsky depicts human sex trafficking as a concept thatRead MoreHuman Trafficking : A Serious Global Issue1404 Words   |  6 PagesHuman trafficking is and has been a serious global issue that dates as far back as Greek and Roman times. It became extremely prevalent in the 1600s with the introduction of the African slave trade to North America; it had begun in the early 1400s in Europe and Portugal (Source 1). However, as time progressed, another serious form of human trafficking gained â€Å"popularity†; sex trafficking. Sex trafficking is an â€Å"umbrella term† that includes many different commercial sex work. For example, â€Å"prostitution†¦

A Brief Note On International Financial Reporting Essay

Analysis of Proposed Amendments to IFRS 3 Natalie A. Szczep September 17, 2016 International Financial Reporting ACG4253 Abstract Over the previous 2 years, the IASB conducted a review of IFRS 3, which is the definition of a business. The conclusion was that this definition needed to be revised, and this is one of the current projects open for comment with the IASB. The following pages will examine what the proposed revision will entail and how this may affect US companies. Also mentioned will be the effects of this amendment based on how IFRS and US GAAP are applied. Further, the focus can also be shifted to evaluate how this amendment would affect a US company doing business abroad. IFRS 3 defines what a business is and how to account for the purchase of a business. The interpretation of what a business is makes a crucial starting point in preparing financial statements and required information. A set of assets purchased may not be defined as a business (Exposure Draft ED/2016/1, 2016). When the IASB did their review of IFRS 3 over the last two years, the result was that users are noticing complications surrounding how a business is defined in IFRS 3. There was also a review done in the US by the FASB on the equivalent standard in US GAAP and the results were very similar. In response to this, the IASB and the FASB have collaborated and come up with possible changes to IFRS 3 that would alleviate these issues. Since IFRS 3 was a resultShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On International Financial Reporting Standards Essay864 Words   |  4 Pagesregulations that applied to those businesses. International American corporations are now facing the challenge of conv erting from United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (US GAAP) to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in a near future. IFRS is an international accounting standards that were developed by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). These standards define how a company should report its financial statements based on accounting principle ratherRead MoreA Brief Note On International Financial Reporting Standards1078 Words   |  5 Pages International Financial Reporting Standards BA 321 Christopher McGee February 26, 2017 Introduction In the world of business, there are many aspects that go into making a company run smoothly. One of the main departments of every company is the accounting department. Accounting is all about keeping up with the financial records. The accountant can’t just keep up with the records whatever they choose; there are standards that have to be followed. The standards suchRead MoreThe Edition Of Financial Accounting : A User s Perspective1006 Words   |  5 PagesJohn Wiley Sons Canada Ltd. would like to issue a 7th edition of Financial Accounting: A User’s Perspective. I have been asked to give my thoughts on how we could improve the previous version. Here are some suggestions that I hope can be useful for the next publication. In the 6th edition, the financial statement samples of well-known companies give accurate information as to how a balance sheet is written. Because the statements were produced by a legitimate accounting entities, I believe theRead MoreIntroduction. Financial Accounting Standards Board Has1013 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Financial Accounting Standards Board has defined the conceptual framework as – ‘A coherent system of interrelated objectives and fundamentals that is expected to lead to consistent standards and that prescribes the nature, function and limits of financial accounting and reporting.’ The conceptual framework describes the objective of, and the concepts for, general purpose financial reporting. It is a tool that – 1. Assists the FASB to develop and create new International Financial ReportingRead MoreParmalat Case Answers Essay1225 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Parmalat Finanziaria, S.p.A. Case Brief Summary: Case Questions: 1). Identify key factors or circumstances that complicate an independent audit of a multinational company One thing to always keep in mind is that the culture is different across the globe. Auditors of multinational companies may face cultural and communication barriers with their clients, which can complicate audit tasks. We also have to account for different currency across different countries and any transactions involving themRead MoreThe Valuation of Human Capital in an Organization691 Words   |  3 Pagesmeasurable assets including buildings, equipment and inventory is increasingly being questioned. Human capital is widely recognized as an important component to the enterprises total statement of its financial position. This brief study discusses whether human capital should be assessed and reported in the financial statement of the organization. I. The Definition of Human Capital Human capital can be defined as all strategic issues of people, performance and culture in an organization. (All About HumanRead MoreIssues in Contemporary Accounting: Differences in Accounting Standards2884 Words   |  12 Pagesguidelines of what accounting steps should be taken and suggest what ought to be done in relation to accounting principles and practice. The International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are principles-based and is a conceptual framework that establishes broad rules, outlines standards, and dictates specific treatments (IFRS 2011). It is adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). This paper aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the accounting conceptual framework and theRead MoreHuman Resource Accounting8122 Words   |  33 PagesJournal of International Business and Cultural Studies Human resource accounting and international developments: implications for measurement of human capital Maria L. Bullen Clayton State University Kel-Ann Eyler Wesleyan College Abstract Human Resource Accounting (HRA) involves accounting for expenditures related to human resources as assets as opposed to traditional accounting which treats these costs as expenses that reduce profit. Interest and contributions to growth in HRA have been evidentRead MoreAuditing Chapter 23101 Words   |  13 Pagesattestation services are audits of historical financial statements, attestation on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, reviews of historical financial statements, and other attestation services. 2. Accounting and bookkeeping services Accounting services involve preparing the client s financial statements from the client s records. Bookkeeping services include the preparation of the client s journals and ledgers as well as financial statements. 3. Tax servicesRead MoreIndicators of of Progress and Development950 Words   |  4 Pagesunderstandable to all, was adopted jointly by the world communities. The present chapter has been divided in to five Sections. Section I briefly describes the origin of Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and list of MDGs, its targets and indicators. A brief description of Millennium Development Goals in India has been provided in section II. Need of the study and its objectives have been given in section III. Section IV discusses the data availability for measuring the indicators of MDG in Indian context

The education implementation in Singapore Free Essays

string(129) " value educationThe authorities concerted selling of host states to pull international pupils \( eg: US section of province \) \." The authorities has made the fantastic growing in instruction by making many authorities aided and private establishment for universe broad instruction. Compulsory Educations ( CE ) for all childrens who are above the age four. This pays manner for quality instruction for Singapore. We will write a custom essay sample on The education implementation in Singapore or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Singapore authorities accepted CE in 1999.Apart from instruction the schools provide different curricular activities for the extra accomplishments. The cosmopolitan instructions to primary and secondary degrees. CE looked important and value for Singapore circumstance. Among 45, Singapore ranked 4th in instruction system ( Progress in international reading literacy survey, 2006 ) . MOE has made enormous procedure in instruction system. The Singapore instruction is most secured state for choice instruction around the universe, the authorities ( MOE ) has introduced many new structured for instruction system and got strong repute. In 2010 the one-year budget for instruction $ 9.7 billion, over 350 schools in primary, secondary and station secondary instruction. For quality educational system Singapore has been ranked 1st.The planetary partnership with the coaction of universities from worldwide are accepted by MOE. Singapore known for universes best executing school system.The instruction system in Singapore ‘s are adopted by the MOE that leads to the Singapore to universe category instruction. ( MOE ) The vigorous third instruction will pull international pupils to obtain occupations and wealth. Top institutes like NUS and NTU has founded effectual in regional repute ( eg ; NUS was rated as one of top 5 multi disciplinary university in Asia.This two establishment has the capableness of pulling the international pupils from abroad. This indicates the large pool universities which might increase Singapore part for international pupils market. Even so the attract of full fee giving international pupils entirely in the undergraduate and professional graduate student status ( eg: MBA Programmers ) merely non in research oriented postgraduate programmes. The universe category universities that could keep recession for featuring out universe category R A ; D, this aid in branding Singapore corresponds a Chancellor of the Exchequer instruction hub. The present universities NUS, NTU and SMU these are the cardinal university subdivision, which creates Singapore ‘s regular endowment l ine for regional schools and offering good international instruction. The organisation of recent educational establishment and companies has given 22,000 new occupations, in this 13,000 aspires learning related and 9,000 aspires administrative, managerial. The investing in instruction of Singapore curves set up with old ages of schooling, with return to third instruction largely higher than non third instruction. The architecture of Singapore ‘s economic system builds high value to knowledge activities. The private returns to education scopes of 6-10 % . Proposed norm of private rate to return higher instruction ( higher than secondary ) is doubled the rate.19 % to private on versus 11 % for societal rate return in higher instruction. Polytechnic instruction has accomplished rate of return than secondary instruction, the rate of return to third instruction ( polytechnic and universities ) ciphering clip series information declined for past 2o old ages. Third instruction for completed universities degree increases the pay rate by 18 % over all that is diploma and above. The rates of return university arose in 2004 while comparing 2001 except postgraduate degree. The rate of return in station alumnus pupil at maestro degree has ris en varies from 19.5 % in 2001 to 23.1 % in 2004.Doctorate degree increased for first grade and Masterss degree. The return university has increased loosely in 2004 compared to 2001.Singapore Standard educational categorization ( SSEC ) , 2000.In engineering school and university degree they achieved award in highest reserve. By the CPE ( Council for private instruction ) has regulated the private instruction sectors gifted with legislative power. The local private instruction industry helps the capacity for development. The CPE made a function in developing private instruction industries, the attack of holistic addition the overall quality for private instruction participants. Among private instruction establishment the industrial leaders and associations has created strong civilization duty. In Dec 2009 private instruction act was visualized to registration model for the overseas of private instruction sectors. The sure and good regarded private instruction sector, the rise of pupil public assistance services has made private instruction sectors increases for the international pupils. The ICPE ( Integrity, Care, Professionalism and Excellence ) this should be undertaken by staffs in CPE for the overall development of pupils. The council has developed two strategies as ERF ( Enhanced Registration Framewo rk ) and choice confidence strategy known as EduTrust.The ERF strategy undertakes the private instruction establishment supplying classs in grade and sheepskin as full clip for taking award enfranchisement, by fall ining MOE the private instruction establishment chief watercourse schools offering fulltime predatory courses.EduTrust strategy has mentioned quality in certification for the private instruction institution.The celebrated private instruction sectors have the international attached universities to the Singapore establishment. Education aims to work with industry leader and association to make a strong civilization for duty among private instruction establishments. International Students can hold good instruction quality.Cost competitory is just for pupils to acquire universe category instruction quality when comparing UK, USA and Australia.Asia pacific regional hub for third institutions.Inter cross civilization applicable for international pupils in language.Region for top states to international pupils particularly China and India.Place for safe instruction to pupils from different countries.Apart from instruction the extracurricular activities attracted more international pupils. The deficiency of quality in linguistic communication pronunciation by professors and teachers.Accommodation deficit is affordable.The private bureau quality is assurable for students.Student base on balls is complicated to private establishment and schools.By pulling international pupils the private sectors has gained, so the deficiency of quality in instruction In higher instruction the planetary market is around US $ 30billonThe pupils from Asia is 45 % by top beginning countryThere is demand in growing to Asiatic pupils for quality in education.The GDP growing per capita ( % ) in 2001-2006 is 2.4Public disbursement on instruction ( % GDP ) in 2001-2006 is 3.7The third school registration ( % gross ) in 2001-2006 is 29.8 There is an chances to international pupils to take other countries.In Singapore the international pupils from private establishment do n’t hold chances that lowers the value educationThe authorities concerted selling of host states to pull international pupils ( eg: US section of province ) . You read "The education implementation in Singapore" in category "Essay examples"Quality abroad establishment perceived here ( US, UH and Canada ) .Invention of more figure of IT companies The Singapore authorities is bettering their concern in instruction and there is a demand for quality in instruction. Many private establishments are pulverizing their sectors in instruction field with offering degree certifications valid equal to universe category instruction. Singapore is best for higher instruction in universe because more Numberss of new reaching of foreign private sectors so the quality of higher instruction going low. The Singapore authorities taking their higher instruction in measure mode. In June 2o1o the Singapore authorities MOE ( ministry of instruction ) announced an S $ 850million ( us $ 628 ) contract for the standard ict operating environment ( soe ) for all authorities and authorities aided schools The Raffless instruction corporation steped in Singapore in 1990 this corporation has achieved about 17 colleges transversally the Asia pacific- Singapore, Malaysia, India, Australia, China, hong kong, Mongolia and Thailand. In 2004 Raffless entered their concern direction instruction sectors with geting of Hartford, the Raffless made in two group of college trade names as RafflesDesign and Hartford institutes.the Raffless frequently concentrate in design classs besides this they offer diplomas and degrees.the grade certified by universities of engineering and middlesex university for Masterss also.The instruction market in Singapore is little incomparison to the regional market and it is of import for Raffless instruction corporation to develop its footmark in the part to take advantage of the turning demand for instruction in Singapore. Raffles instruction corporation has made their growing demand for instruction, they are the best private instruction organisation for Singapore.man y awards won by their pupils in international competitions in different classs in course of study activities.they are the one of developed instruction corporation in Singapore In 1993 the stansfeild school of concern had began with offering London university for external grade programmes it include the Singapore institute of commercialism at now.stansfield function in English programme to fit the pupils from the school with skilled English so the pupils can make their grade programme at Singapore institute of commerce.In Singapore 40 pupil from China are analyzing at the SIC.The stansfield is acquiring bigger in Asia at market degree.This group build up their concern schools in India, China and Vietnam this is because the pupils from Asia can easy travel between these different colleges.This establishment construction is strong and so the pupils can make their first twelvemonth in China, their 2nd in India and their 3rd in Singapore. This group needs to supply more than grade so add value by offering more abroad exposure the Asians Pacific pupils prefer Singapore for third instruction by this group. Like Singapore, our programmes are geared towards assisting kids who graduate from abroad kindergartens to be good prepared and confident when they enter into states formal school system. ‘The Crestar instruction group focal point on younger kids ‘s to different course of study activities. They are supplying the preschool instruction, infant attention and pupil betterment services. Besides this kinder land runs ELFA preschool and kid attention Centre. These three trade names, kinder land, ELFA and the Crestar larning all have overseas at now. The Crestar other preschool trade name is ELFA, which has quality for larning to all, the school speech patterns on skill footing of Chinese linguistic communication which set up in2000, this group are more than 20 Centre ‘s in China and Singapore. The Centre ‘s gives support to educational programmes such instructions like how to utilize abacus, painting or originative writing.107 Centre ‘s with half already based outside Singapore. ‘CEG ( Crestar Education Group ) ‘s strength lies in its capableness to offer assorted preschool instruction service in course of study development, teacher preparation, Centre operation, franching and auxiliary enrichment programmes ‘ The group has sustained the maximal growing degree to universe market. These three establishment are top most superior in universe category universities ( WCU ) .The WCU is a deferral Centre ‘s to put to death the universe category R A ; D carry over cognition to industry and Chancellor of the Exchequer to educational hub. NUS ( National University Of Singapore ) and NTU ( Nan yang Technological University ) , the establishment is host and competitory universities in Singapore. These two universities made their landmark for quality instruction. These two universities attempts in instruction have made Singapore ‘s instruction system democratic in universe market. The NTU and NSU growing rate is ( CAGR ) 8.3 % over 2000-2009.The MOE adopts the instruction systems to these universities. The authorities has decided to allow NUS and NTU independently has a ability by integrating net income companies same to SMU is greater run.Both NTU and NUS is one of the best manner for passing public fund in a manner of efficient has bond for rule greater ans werability. NUS has been ranked 18th among 200 universities in world.NUS has renowned in technology and IT universities placed 9th in the study of module ranking, celebrated universities. They had 14 modules and schools offering taking classs foremost and higher grades. They are one of best establishment for the international pupils to prosecute their sheepskin and grades in Singapore NTU in 2004 by the economic expert intelligence unit they have rated best in the universe for MBA pupils by the member economic expert group ranking.NTU was among universe ‘s top 100 MBA schools, for portion clip.This is a all right establishment for making polytechnic and other diploma.NTU made their superior 9th topographic point out of 39 universities in scientific discipline and engineering schools overall all right MBA schools 2000 class in Asia. Four colleges and two autonomy establishment is organized by NTU the colleges provide undergraduate and station alumnus SMU ( Singapore direction universities ) is undertaken by the private owned establishment formed as a mixture with Wharton schools of concern in universities of Pennsylvania.The University has junctions for establishment and schools. The concern schools, station alumnuss and besides double degree classs with jurisprudence are the familiar to this establishment. The under alumnus and station alumnus are widely preferred by the pupils. The university constructing up their construction for pulling international pupils. The grade classs and the extracurricular activities paying every bit good instruction systems. The SMU is private establishment which is adopted by the MOE.The celebrated Edu Trust certification has being provided by these establishments. These made the quality instruction good in Singapore. .NTU, NSU and SMU has the argument formats for holding their ain ideas to be shared in the argument conference made by this group How to cite The education implementation in Singapore, Essay examples

Proposal for Improving Healthcare Organization

Question - Prepare an evidenced based proposal for a quality improvement to be implemented in your healthcare organisation ? Describe it in two parts - (a) Quality improvement/change proposal (b) Reflaction PART A: INTRODUCTION Evidence based practices are available for a number of health conditions like cardiac disorders, asthma, diabetes or osteoporosis. But it is not necessary that these practices are implemented in care delivery and therefore, variation in these practices is possible. Earlier, the patient safety resided in the fact that the complete analysis of the patient safety issues would result in improvements and new implementations that would promise better health outcomes (Leape LL. 2005). Implementation of evidence based practices is practically very difficult as it requires strategies and the plans to address the complexity of systems of care, leadership of the seniors, individuals as practitioners and eventually changing the health care culture that prevails into an evidence based safety practice environments (Leape LL. 2005). Evidence based practice can be defined as a concept of judicious use of clinical practices along with the clinical expertise and consideration of the patient values as well when the patient related health care decisions are to be made. Research has shown that the best examples of evidence based literature comes from the randomized controlled trials, evidence that is collected from scientific experiments which includes descriptive as well as qualitative research based studies (Titler, M. 2008). In several cases, the evidence based practice is not sufficient to implement the strategies and in such scenarios the non research evidence is selected along with experts opinion and the scientific principles. Evidence based practice is important to establish the base for the International Patient Safety Goals (IPSG), according to which evidence and expert based consensus is required to promote specific improvements in the patient safety and health care measures. There are six major goals, as m entioned in IPSG- identification of the patient correctly, improvement of the effective communication strategies, improving the safety of the high alert medications, ensuring correct site, dosage, procedure and surgery, reduction in the risk of site infections and lastly reduction in the risk of patient harm that can result from falls (Titler, M. 2008). AIM The aim of this research proposal is to analyze the quality of strategies that can be implemented in order to improve the safety of the high alert medications. This paper describes the medicines that fall into the category of high alert medicines and also discussed about the policies or the procedures that have been defined or described to address the identification, labeling, location and proper storage of such medicines. OBJECTIVES Medication error is a term that is used to describe any preventable event that can lead to inappropriate medication use and harm the patient eventually causing fatal outcomes. There are many factors associated with medication errors, like similarity in the names of the medicines, uncommon medicines that are seldom prescribed, common medicines to which the patient is allergic and medicines that require testing for their toxicity and maintenance of their therapeutic levels (Hughes, R. Blegen, M. 2008). High alert medications are those medicines that have the potential of causing maximum harm if used with error. The top five high alert medicines are insulin, opiates/ narcotics, potassium chloride or phosphate concentrate that is injectable, intravenous anticoagulants like heparin and solutions of sodium chloride ( 0.9%) (Hughes, R. Blegen, M. 2008). In order to ensure medication safety, it is important to make and implement strategic plans for prevention of errors. There are several o bjectives that need the focus of the health care department. It is important to improve the methods of detection of errors, their reporting and the use of relevant information when dealing with or involved in the administration of medications. The primary focus will be on the errors that are associated with the medication and the corresponding adverse drug reactions. The very first objective should be to keep the process of focusing and learning about the medication errors ongoing so that the errors can be prevented in future (Kirke C. 2009). Secondly it will be important to enhance the awareness of the staff regarding the conditions that risk the safety of the patient, like easy and accurate identification of serious or hazardous conditions, by the staff members (Kirke C. 2009). The next objective should be to utilize the information on medication errors and their prevention, proactively. Another objective for the health care facilities should be to seek improved patient related ou tcomes. Lastly, the health care providers should reduce the legal liabilities for the patients who are poor, their health outcomes due to adverse drug reactions (Manias et al. 2014). Every objective will be faced with some form of potential barriers and threats like the nurses or the other health care staff might face the fear of reporting errors due to compulsory requirements of that hospital relating to the harm to the professional license of the practitioner. In certain cases even the culture gets the blame and even worse can be the legal restrictions that are imposed on the medication error information (Kirke C. 2009). To avoid these barriers and threats it is important for the hospital authorities to implement the programs of quarterly focused discussion in which the front line staff can discuss about the problems that they face with the use of the medication. Secondly, the hospital authorities and the administration staff should ensure that they conduct training programmes and education training programmes for teaching the members of the medication safety team regarding the principles of error reduction by learning to standardize, restrict access, simplify, limit the use, automate, creation of false safes and improvement of access to information (Cronenwett et al. 2007). The utilization of electronic techniques is increasing gradually in the medical line. Therefore, the strategy of using electronic devices to record the administration of medications, their dosage, time duration, time of administration, patient reaction to the dose, changes in the dose and other relevant observation. In other words, a method should be created to capture or record the pharmacy interventions electronically either by using a palm held system or using the pharmacy computer system for the same. The data that is stored this way can be further used to identify the additional opportunities that can be utilized for improvement of the medication process. RATIONALE Research in the field of medication safety is being conducted on a large scale. The medical practices involve great risk and include such practices that are vulnerable to error and these threats pose fatal risks for the health outcomes of the patients. The errors that occur during the process of administration of medication, arise due to many reasons but these reasons are still unknown (Pretorius et al. 2013). Therefore, it is important for the medical facilities to understand the cause of error and try to implement the strategies that aim in reducing or preventing medication errors. CRITICAL REVIEW Collection of data, when the question is of patient safety, is very important. The factors that contribute to medication errors are poorly understood by the medicine practitioners. The review discussed here is based on the survey of the staff and the physicians in the United States (Kaldjian et al. 2008). This survey explores the reporting of actual, hypothetical errors, the attitude of the staff towards these errors and the demographic factors that are responsible for the same. The study involved responses from 338 participants. Most of the participants agreed that the act of reporting errors significantly improved the quality of care for the future patients. After selection of the potential participants, the survey was conducted. It was self administered, paper based survey that did not require and personal identification information and the authorities assured the participants that their identities would be kept anonymous. The survey questionnaire dealt with the actual experiences of the participants (Kaldjian et al. 2008). The disclosures were queried for two basic mistakes that either resulted in prolonged treatment regime or caused discomfort or resulted in any form of disability or death. In each of the case, the participants were asked whether they reported or did not report the incident. The question included in the questionnaire were based on the knowledge and the attitude that was present among the participants regarding the reporting of the errors and these varying attitudes were based on the taxonomy of the factors that facilitated and impeded disclosure. The survey was designed in such a way that it encompassed the details relating to the responsibilities towards the community, the barriers in the attitudes, uncertainities, helplessness, anxieties and fears. Several demographic variables were also considered like the training level of the hospital staff, sex, speciality, differenciation between medical error and the mistake. The survey was conduct ed by ensuring anonymity of the details of the participants by not asking for their age, graduation year or their race or ethnicity. The survey was tested for validity of face, its clarity and the stability over time and the variation that would arise by surveying 16 participants. Time interval of two weeks was set and two rounds of identical survey was distributed to these participants. Statistical measures like the Spearman correlation of each of the response, was done depending upon the stability of each of the items. Items, for which the Spearman coefficient was less than 0.50, were neglected and not included in the final questionnaire. The reliability of all the questions that were included in the questionnaire, varied from being good to excellent, with Spearman p= 0.6 (Kaldjian et al. 2008). The results obtained through the survey were such that 17.8% of the participants acknowledged the reporting of minor errors that occurred during prolonged treatment or during the case of discomfort (Kaldjian et al. 2008). 3.8% of the participants reported major errors that occurred during the cases of death or in serious cases of disability. Among the other data, 16.9% participants did not acknowledge reporting minor error while 3.8% participants did not acknowledge reporting of major error. However, the likelihood of reporting a hypothetical error was based on the outcome of the error (Kaldjian et al. 2008). 92% of the respondents hinted that they would report a hypothetical harm if it resulted in major harm, while 73% indicated that they would report hypothetical error if it resulted in minor harm. The physicians believed that reporting of the errors would enhance the quality of care being provided to the patients and also improve the treatment methodologies (Kaldjian et al. 2008). But 54.8% of the participants did not know how to report error to their institutions while 40% of the respondents were not able to distinguish between the types of errors that should be reported. The consequences of this study make vital commitments to a constrained experimental writing on doctor reporting of therapeutic slips to enhance tolerant wellbeing. Our information give new data from showing healing facilities about demeanor to reporting, real practices, and the potential impact of demographic components, for example, level of preparing and convictions about absolution (Kaldjian et al. 2008). Especially eminent was the finding that albeit a large portion of our respondents showed they would likely appear for their establishments a speculative lapse bringing about minor or real mischief to a patient, just 17.8% recognized perpetually reporting a genuine minor mistake, and just 3.8% recognized regularly reporting a real significant blunder. Moreover, 16.9% of respondents reco gnized not reporting a real minor lapse and 3.8% recognized not reporting a genuine significant blunder. Taken together, these results propose there may be a crevice in the middle of demeanor and practice among doctors with respect to the reporting of therapeutic lapses. The consequences of this study make vital commitments to a constrained experimental writing on doctor reporting of therapeutic slips to enhance tolerant wellbeing. Our information give new data from showing healing facilities about demeanor to reporting, real practices, and the potential impact of demographic components, for example, level of preparing and convictions about absolution. Especially eminent was the finding that albeit a large portion of our respondents showed they would likely appear for their establishments a speculative lapse bringing about minor or real mischief to a patient, just 17.8% recognized perpetually reporting a genuine minor mistake, and just 3.8% recognized regularly reporting a real sign ificant blunder. Moreover, 16.9% of respondents recognized not reporting a real minor lapse and 3.8% recognized not reporting a genuine significant blunder. Taken together, these results propose there may be a crevice in the middle of demeanor and practice among doctors with respect to the reporting of therapeutic lapses. One of the major concerns of the participants was about the legal liabilities of the error reporting as this was supposed to have a greater impact on the future consequences associated with the reporting of the error. But the major drawback of the study was that it did not consider the case of legal implications post error reporting (Kaldjian et al. 2008). There were many other limitations as well. The primary drawback was the anonymity of the survey. This was because even though the survey was anonymous, the social desirability factor may have led to biased answers that the participants would have thought to be more acceptable socially. Secondly, the hypothetical error vignette was considered in the study such that the outcomes of the severity of the variables served as the dependent variables for the multivariate analysis but the answers that were given to the hypothetical scenarios did not actually predict the real behavior during the actual situation. Thirdly, the participants that were included in the study belonged to the teaching hospitals and mainly represented internal medicine, pediatrics and family medicine. This restricted the scope of the study that was conducted. Although the use of multivariate setting might not have affected the multivariate analysis but the lack of generalization of results can be contemplated (Kaldjian et al. 2008). The consequences of this study recommend that doctors' state of mind about the estimation of mistake reporting may not be matched by real practices. On the off chance that rectify, the potential reasons for this error should be tended to. Human services organizations ought to proceed with endeavors to make learning situations in which slip examinations are esteemed and the individuals who examine their own mistakes are regarded. Foundations ought to likewise guarantee that blunder reporting frameworks are secret, straightforward, and worthwhile. To persuade doctors that reporting mistakes is not a vain activity, organizations ought to promote cases that show the association between slip investigation and framework change. Foundations ought to additionally show doctors how to report mistakes and what slips to report (Kirke C; Irish Medication Safety Network 2009). Without such endeavors to encourage a movement to a society of reporting among doctors, the impact of governmentally secur ed patient security reporting frameworks is liable to be decreased and the reporting predisposition natural in these frameworks will be unrealistic to diminish. Finally, establishments ought to consider approaches to advance patient-focused moral values that may spur doctors to report mistakes amidst countervailing pressures, particularly in showing healing facilities where good examples have key influence in the arrangement of trainees' disposition and practices. Such values are rightly seen as a feature of medicinal professionalism and reflect a pledge not only to great frameworks yet to the benefit of our future patients (Kaldjian et al. 2008). METHODS FOR EVALUATION The medication error that occurs at the time of administration occurs mainly due to omission or commission when administering parenteral drug that might harm the patient (Valentin, et al. 2009). In most of the studies the errors that were addressed belonged to majorly five type or categories: wrong drug, wrong dose, wrong time, wrong route and missed dose of medication. The errors can be further classified into different categories based on their type of administration like intravenous bolus, subcutaneous, intravenous continuous (Valentin, et al. 2009). Secondly, the errors can be classified based on the class of drug like sedation or analgesia, catecholamines or vasopressors, coagulation related, antimicrobial, insulin and others (Valentin, et al. 2009). CONCLUSION Quality of health care is assumed to be the sole foundation of patient safety and therefore, it is important to effectively manage and improve the existing gaps and errors that exist in the care providing facilities. Institute of Medicine (IOM) is one such work group that attempts to define the health quality in terms of standard. These standards are not compulsorily in terms of the possibilities or the clusters of concepts for the indicators. Quality improvement in terms of error prevention mean prevention of major or minor errors by the nurses or the physicians so that the health of the patient is not at stake. All the medication errors that have been classified on different basis need to be avoided in order to ensure proper and un obstructed process of treatment without and negative health outcomes (Mitchell, P. 2008). This improvement can be done by implementing different strategies that will help in identifying the main causes of errors as well as the preventive measures that ca n train the staff and also make the staff aware of the precautions that need to be taken when handling the drug administration process. Over time more robust measure like the accreditation standards and the increase in the requirements of error reporting have led to a stronger business case for the hospitals and have thereby led to increased safety of the patient. Before, we have regularly seen nursing's obligation in patient wellbeing in slender parts of patient consideration, for instance, dodging medicine lapses and anticipating patient falls. While these measurements of security stay vital inside the nursing domain, the broadness and profundity of patient wellbeing and quality change are far more noteworthy. The most basic commitment of nursing to patient wellbeing, in any setting, is the capacity to facilitate and coordinate the different parts of value inside the consideration straightforwardly gave by nursing, and over the consideration conveyed by others in the setting. This integrative capacity is likely a part of the oft-rehashed finding that wealthier staffing (more prominent rate of enrolled attendants to other nursing staff) is connected with less inconveniences and lower mortality (Mitchell, P. 2008). The evaluation, measurement and research on this component of effective health care and patient safety is essential step towards promoting positive health outcomes for the patients because the medication errors play a major role in controlling the recovery and cure of the illness. Due to this, majority of the hospitals have already implemented various strategies to overcome and prevent the medication related errors. Part B : REFLACTION INTRODUCTION The practice of reflection has become very common in the recent years such that it governs the process of nursing and influences the practice and education all around the world. The profession of nursing requires the nurses to be educated and have practice based skill implementation. Reflection has been referred as the transferable skill which is implemented or incorporated into the clinical practice enabling the practitioner and the patients to understand themselves as well as others in a better way. In order to utilize reflection for the benefit, it is essential to ensure that the reflection is purposeful and goal directed. Since reflection is a dynamic process, there have been many frameworks that aim in compiling all the components of a perfect reflection based approach. One such framework is Gibbs (1998) Reflective cycle. The framework of this cycle is based on the experimental learning phenomenon and uses a series of questions as a base or guide to provide a genuine structure f or the practitioner to reflect upon his experience in the clinical set up. The Gibbs reflective cycle focuses upin six major highlights: Description about what happened, feelings about the entire case or scenario, evaluation of the situation of whether it was good or bad, analysis of the complete situation, conclusion about what else could have been done and plan of action and the preparedness for the situation if it arises again. DESCRIPTION The case revolves around an elderly woman who is admitted in intensive care unit. She was admitted with the problem of respiratory failure requiring incubation and demonstrating symptoms that are consistent with sepsis. The lady was being care for at a continuous stretch of 12 hour shift but she faced problems in renal function with increase in the inotrope dependence. Knowing that the CT scan had been done one week prior to the present scenario, and also knowing about no significant findings, the ladys son was told about the poor prognosis of her ailment. Since the patient had to be transferred to the radiology department for other scans and tests, she was sedated, as a result of which there was increase in inotropes as hypertension occurred due to heavy sedation. Throughtout the transfer the patient was unstable with episodes of bradycardia and hypotension. Adrenaline boluses were given and large fluid boluses (gelofusine) were also given. CT scan was abandoned mid way and the resu stication process was carried out. But there was lack of appropriate resustication process and thus, it led to cardiac arrest of the patient and she died. The son was present when the patient died. FEELINGS When these events occurred I had the feeling of guilt and inadequacy. I felt that since the patient was already suffering from multiple health problems, transferring the patient would result in further discomfort and cause potential danger. During the transfer, when the patient started showing signs of bradycardia and hypotension, I was worried and had concerns for preventing cardiac arrest. When I returned to the ICU, I realized that the dignity as well as the concerns of the family of the patient were ignored and not respected in any form. EVALUATION There were both positive as well as negative implications of the experience. On a positive note, the team work of the heath care unit was worth appraisal as they took good care of the patient but on the negative side I feel the ethical issues surrounding the patient, the clinical condition of the patient and the problems being encountered during the patients care should have been discussed more appropriately and the error in the dosage of sedative should have been prevented. ANALYSIS In situations of severe sepsis, there is impairment of tissues and its perfusion along with micro vascular coagulation and all this cumulatively can lead to multiple organ failure, finally leading to death (Robson Newell 2005). In order to prevent multiple organ failure, the patient should receive targeted organ support in form of mechanical ventilation, rfluids, inotropic or vasopressor administration or administration of blood products in order to increase oxygenation and enable maximum perfusion. The use of steroids in the ICU has been under debate and it has been also shown that if steroid are given in low doses, it can reduce the risk of death in some patients who are suffering from the condition of septic shock (Annane 2000). However, the major question that arises here is about the decision of CT scan post the deteriorating condition of the patient. CONCLUSION It can be concluded that the condition of sepsis in the critical care environment is a very complex process to handle and the treatment for this condition is possible only under specialized conditions. There may be many ethical considerations and dilemmas for the staff that caters to a septic patient, but in such cases it is important to consider the condition of the patient in the first place and then prescribe the medications/ drugs or treatment measures. In this case, I felt, that the need for CT scan made the case slip out of our hands. Since the patient was not at all stable during the transfer, it would have been sensible to skip transfer and CT scan and progress with the treatment and prevention plan for cardiac arrest. Although the final decision regarding the choice of treatment resided with the anaesthetist, however, I could have challenged the decision of the anesthetist, thereby advocating the interests of the patient. ACTION PLAN By reflecting on this case study, I have gained understanding of sepsis and the potential threats and the ethical problems which were or can be encountered when caring for the patient. I am now more confident to face challenge the decisions made relating to treatment which do not fit best in the interest of the patient. I have now a greater understanding of the professional responsibility to advocate on patients behalf with the aim of safeguarding against the potential dangers. It is thus, possible for me now to hope for better patient related outcomes and health benefits for future patients. REFERENCES American Hospital Association, 2002, Pathways for medication safety: Leading a strategic planning effort. Annane, D., 2001, Effects of the Combination of Hydrocortisone-Fludro-Cortisone on Mortality in Septic Shock Critical Care Medicine Vol. 28, pp. 46. Cronenwett, L., Sherwood, G., Barnsteiner, J., Disch, J., Johnson, J., et al., 2007, Quality and safety education for nurses, Nursing Outlook, Vol. 55, no. 3, pp: 122-131. Hughes, R. Blegen, M, 2008, Patient Safety and Quality: An Evidence-Based Handbook for Nurses, Chapter 37-Medication Administration Safety, Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Kaldjian, L., Jones, E., Wu, B., Hoffman, V., Levi, B. Rosenthal, G., 2008, Reporting medical errors to improve patient safety, JAMA, Vol. 168, no. 1, pp: 40-46. Kirke C; Irish Medication Safety Network, 2009, Medication safety in hospitals, Ir Med. J., Vol. 102, no. 10, pp: 339-41. Landrigan, C. et al., 2010, Temporal trends in rates of patient harm resulting from medical care, The New England Journal of Medicine, Vol. 363, pp: 2124- 2134. Leape LL., 2005, Advances in patient safety: from research to implementation , Implementation issues. Vol. 3. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Manias E, Williams A, Liew D, Rixon S, Braaf S, Finch S., 2014, Effects of patient-, environment- and medication-related factors on high-alert medication incidents, Int J Qual Health Care, Vol. 26, no. 3, pp: 308-20. Mitchell, P., 2008, Chapter 1: Defining patient safety and quality care, Patient Safety and Quality: An Evidence-Based Handbook for Nurses, Agency for healthcare Research and quality (US). Pretorius RW, Gataric G, Swedlund SK, Miller JR., 2013, Reducing the risk of adverse drug events in older adults, Am Fam Physician, Vol. 87, no. 5, pp: 331-6. Robson, W., Newell, J.,2005, Assessing, Treating and Managing Patients With Sepsis Nursing Standard Vol.19, no. 50, pp. 56-64. Soerensen, A., Lisby, M., Nielson, L., Poulsen, B., Mainz, J., 2013, The medication process in a psychiatric hospital: are errors a potential threat to patient safety? Risk Manag Healthc Policy, Vol. 6, pp: 23-31. Titler, M., 2008, Patient Safety and Quality: An Evidence-Based Handbook for Nurses, Chapter 7-The Evidence for Evidence-Based Practice Implementation, Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Toker, D., Pronovost, P., 2009, Diagnostic errors- the next frontier for patient safety, JAMA, Vol. 301, no. 10, pp: 1060-1062. Valentin, A., Capuzzo, M., Moreno, R. et al., 2009, Errors in administration of parenteral drugs in intensive care units: multinational prospective study, BMJ, Vol. 338, pp: b814. Wachter, R., 2009, Patient Safety At Ten: Unmistakable Progress, Troubling Gaps, Health Aff., Vol. 29, no. 1, pp: 165-173. Varkey, P., Reller, K. Resar, R., 2007, Basics of quality improvement in health care, Mayo Clinic Proceedings, Vol. 82, no. 6, pp: 735-739.

Power of Words free essay sample

For example, when in war, soldiers give names to the enemy to make it easier to kill them. These words are not necessarily meant to harm anyone, but it makes it easier to kill them, and protect the ones back home. In â€Å"The Power of Words in Wartime,† a scholarly article written by Robin Tolmach Lakoff, she argues that the way we use words, especially in times of war, alters our perception of the opposing side of the war; also known as our â€Å"enemy. † In the article, it is mentioned that names are given to the enemy to make it easier to kill. These names dehumanize the enemy and therefore, we think of them as inhuman. Changing the language during wartime makes the soldiers feel superior, therefore, making it easier to kill the enemy. Lakoff argues that this perception will do harm in the future and is an incorrect way to refer to human beings. We will write a custom essay sample on Power of Words or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She supports her argument by stating examples of nicknames that were given in past wars, and addressing the modern day Abu Ghraib scandal that occurred in Iraq. Lakoff’s intent is to inform people about the problems that occur when using dehumanizing language in order to promote more peaceful actions. Lakoff argues that using this language dehumanizes our enemy, and this language could cause an immense problem in the future. Although, she argues that this language is misused, I disagree with her, because this is a beneficial tool used during wartime, and it is just another tactic used to defeat the enemy. Lakoff argues that this language is dehumanizing, and thinks that is could cause trouble in the future, but she does not back her argument with enough support. In this essay, Lakoff states that having a different language during wartime is beneficial, but at the same time it can cause trouble. The wartime language makes it easier for the soldier who has to go through all the hardships during war, and overcome the killings of other human beings. She states that, â€Å"Human beings are social animals, genetically hard-wired to feel compassion toward others. Under normal conditions, most people find it very difficult to kill. † (Lakoff 129) This is a strong response to how many feel about the language. Her idea can be supported by looking at the outcomes of the many soldiers that have had troubles after war. Many have been diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder. The power of language has a way to reduce the problems for people and make it easier on them to kill the enemy. Wartime language is used in a positive way to bring change for everyone. Lakoff says that this language is a beneficial tool for the soldiers, but can be misused. Wartime language helps the soldiers on and off duty, and even the ones back home. We often hear stories about families that have been torn apart, because after a parent or a spouse comes back from war, they are a completely different person. If using this language can help these men and women, then why not use it? She uses different examples to show how the language is used in wartime, but she does not support her argument on how this has caused problems in the past. In the article, she states, â€Å"The Greeks and Romans referred to everyone else as â€Å"barbarians†- etymologically those who only babble, only go â€Å"bar-bar. † (Lakoff 130) Throughout the article, Lakoff uses examples of how many groups referred to others with nicknames in the past, but this does not show how giving names to them was harmful. In the article, it is shown that giving names to the enemy is beneficial, but Lakoff’s point of view is that, many times in the past, nicknames were given during war, but her ideas are not supported enough with evidence on why creating language during wartime is a cruel idea. She uses one example of the scandal in Abu Ghraib, but this is not enough to support her argument and to make her audience believe that the wartime language is harmful. In Lakoff’s article, she states that it is a beneficial tool throughout, but only uses one example of when it did harm. She only uses one example, which makes her credibility weak. Lakoff makes her ideas consistent and logical throughout the article, but lacks the support for her argument. Lakoff argues that using words especially in times of war alters our perception of the opposing side of the war, and dehumanizes the enemy. Moreover, some of the words that are used are not used correctly. For example, Lakoff states, â€Å"Some American soldiers refer to the Iraqis as â€Å"hadjis,† used in a derogatory way, apparently unaware that the word, which comes from the Arabic term for a pilgrimage to Mecca, is used as a term of respect for older Muslim men. (Lakoff 130) This shows that some use random words to represent people, which can be disrespectful. Lakoff also expresses her thought and opinions by talking about the many different times groups of people were given names, which mistreated them. This caused humiliation and torture, because these names were given to make fun of them, and to make them feel inferior. She also uses examples of past wars, and how many times the opposing side was given nicknames, which also was disrespectful. She states, â€Å"In World War I, the British gave the Germans the nickname â€Å"Jerries,† from the first syllable of German. In World War II, Americans referred to the Japanese as â€Å"Japs. † (Lakoff 130) Many times in the past, these names were given to the enemy, but arguing Lakoff’s point that using a certain language dehumanized the people, there was no harm done when these names were given. Lakoff writes this article to catch the attention of the ones who have gone through a lot during this war. Also, it is apparent that Lakoff is writing this article for those who are fighting, so they can realize what is becoming of their language. The intended audience of this essay is for the civilian population of a country at war, who has witnessed a long and costly war. To make the audience realize that dehumanizing the enemy could lead to horrible scandals, she uses an example of the modern day scandal that took place in Iraq. She says, â€Å"The linguistic habits that soldiers must absorb in order to fight make atrocities like those at Abu Ghraib virtually inevitable. † (Lakoff 131) The use of language created a difference between us and the Iraqis, which helped the troops kill, and these troops ended up humiliating the Iraqi soldiers, because they were not considered human. Abu Ghraib scandal caused humiliation for the troops because they were tortured and killed. She states this example because she thinks that this only happened because they were classified as the â€Å"enemy. † This is only example that is given in this article, which shows that using this type of language during wartime can cause scandals like this. However, Lakoff does not use enough evidence to prove to her audience that this language is inappropriate, and needs to be stopped. Classifying human beings as â€Å"enemies,† is a virtuous idea, because for soldiers it helps them protect their country, and helps them kill the enemy.

What are the Factors Associated with Family Violence essayEssay Writing Service

What are the Factors Associated with Family Violence essayEssay Writing Service What are the Factors Associated with Family Violence essay What are the Factors Associated with Family Violence essayThe theme of family violence is closely linked to the conjugal relationship. Family violence is illegal. Marriage certificate this is not a license for violence. Moreover, criminal law is applicable to a family member in the same way as to any person who commits violent acts. Thus, the paper explores the factors associated with family violence and other characteristics of family violence because in this age of emancipation, feminization, democratization and other revolutionary achievements, we still meet with the hard facts as family violence in our society.Violence in the domestic sphere can take many forms and there exist specific factors associated with family violence. Boys are often victims of sexual and physical aggression. Weak and elderly family members are equally vulnerable to domestic violence. It happens that husbands suffer from coercive actions of their wives. However, according to Abrams, Belknap Melton (2001), the vast majority (over 70%) of victims of violence occurring in the context of family or intimate relationships are women and girls. Such a pronounced gender character of violence in the family, according to the staff of crisis centers and human rights organizations, is based one the fact that women of the whole world are experiencing violence because of the fact that they are women. Unfortunately, family violence exists in all social groups, regardless of income, education and status in society. Thus, the main aim of the assignment is to explore the factors associated with family violence.Unfortunately, the issue of equality between men and women has not lost its relevance still. Therefore, an important cause of family violence is based on social factors, social norms and values. Very often one spouse holds the position of a head of the family, and it is important to this person to â€Å"properly† realize the own power and establish control in the family. For instance, one way to create dominance in the family is to create conditions for the dependence of one partner from another. These conditions are economic (funds contributed to the family income) and psychological (e.g., wife thinks that in the case of divorce, she will suffer the most, and sometimes a woman just does not want to leave her husband â€Å"alone† and endure constant humiliation out of pity for her husband).One of the main features of domestic violence is that it is systematically repeated actions; this factor of frequency distinguishes domestic violence from the conflict or quarrel. Conflict usually is based on some specific problem that can be solved. Domestic violence occurs with the purpose of gaining full power and control over the victim. In addition, the second fundamental difference between family violence, compounding to the ordinary violence is that the offender and the victim are close people. This distinguishes family violence from other crimes because family viol ence comes from a spouse or partner, former spouse, parents, children, other relatives, groom, etc. The third feature of family violence is a gender-based character. Most often the victims of family violence are women.Family violence occurs throughout the world, in different cultures, regardless of ethnicity and religion, and affects people regardless of economic status and position in society. Dutton and Kropp (2000) demonstrated the research on the basic factors associated with family violence and mentioned â€Å"some key factors that are the part of many risk factor lists: factors related to the history of assaultive behavior; generally antisocial behaviors and attitudes; stability of relationships; stability of employment; mental health and personality disorder; childhood abuse; motivation for treatment; attitudes toward women†. The experience of the crisis centers shows that the first stage of violence is conditioned by psychological violence in the family, and than it c an be complemented by various severity, physical actions, and in some time it can escalate into physical or sexual abuse.It is important to say that from a legal point of view, such forms as psychological and economic violence are not considered. However, these forms of family violence are paid much attention in psychology. All forms of violence can be combined with each other and over time abuse can become more violent and perverted. For instance, such a factor as a lack of social support from both the state and non-governmental organizations leaves the family alone with their problems. Chronic stressful situations cause the parent frustration and helplessness, affecting the psychological climate of the family. As a child depends on the parents, then it is a high risk for a child to become a victim of family violence.Violence is always accompanied by a deterioration of women’s health (mental and physical). According to Davies, Lyon Monti-Catania (1998), sharp deterioration in health is accompanied by the need to withdraw immediately from the husband. However, the woman can not leave her husband because of several reasons, which strengthens the internal psychological discomfort. Experience of working with abused women and recent studies show that family violence should be treated as a set of separate acts of violence in the dynamics. This dynamic is similar to the situation with the use of imprisonment, torture, threats, or situation of a terrorist act or the taking of hostages. The difference lies in the fact that such a situation occurring in the family is not always properly interpreted by society. So, many women consider that even if the door is not locked, escape is impossible.To conclude, we have explored the main factors associated with family violence and used some examples to illustrate the presented facts. Moreover, we have also mentioned that psychological abuse is present in almost all cases of family violence. The more the victim is psycho logically dependent on the aggressor, the more likely that in the future a person will be the object of physical violence. In addition, psychological abuse is often underestimated, and the offender is rarely brought to justice. But the consequences of such violence can be expressed in serious psychological and emotional trauma, psychosomatic disorders, social isolation, exacerbation of chronic diseases, stress, and depression. Thus, violence is always violence, regardless of its degree of cruelty and regardless of whether it is legalized in a certain way (as in the case of corporal punishment) or illegal (as in the case of cruelty to children or wife intimidation).

Brokeback Mountain

The movie opens in 1963 in Wyoming when two young cowboys are looking for work as sheep herder. The two cowboys, Ennis Del Mar (Heath Ledger) and Jack Twist (Jake Gyllenhaal), are sent to Brokeback mountain to herd sheep’s and it is there that both fall in love with each other. After this realization, both go their separate ways; Ennis back home to his sweetheart, Alma (Michelle Williams) and Jack to Texas to be a rodeo rider. Four years later, the two are reunited when Jack visits Ennis. At this point both men are married with kids; Ennis to Alma and Jack to Lureen (Anne Hathaway). The two meet together once a year in Brokeback Mountain, the one place both men feel safe and comfortable to express their love for each other, over a 20-year period. Heath Ledger and Jake Gyllenhaal masterfully portrayed their characters to a tee. Ennis Del Mar is a very simple and quite man who just wants to find a place for himself in the world while Jack Twist is outgoing, full of dreams which, due to the blatant homophobia of the time and location, cannot come true. Jack’s dream is to live with Ennis in their own ranch, a dream that Ennis knows is unrealistic. Ennis is tormented by his love for Jack because as a child he witnessed what happened to a man who lived in a union others deemed not right while Jack is tormented by Ennis’s refusal to accept and acknowledge their relationship beyond Brokeback Mountain. Some in the mainstream media, which took some people by surprise, positively received Brokeback Mountain. The movie was critically praised and received many awards for the actors and director. Heath Ledger was nominated for the best actor category in a drama, Michelle Williams for best supporting actress in a drama and Ang Lee for director, which he won at the Oscar’s. Since Brokeback Mountain came out, there have been several shows and movies that have gay, lesbian, bi-sexual, transgender and transsexual (tblg) characters featured. Ang Lee said it best when he accepted his award for director for Brokeback Mountain â€Å"the power of movies to change the way we’re thinking† (Globes goes to ‘Brokeback’, ‘Walk the lines’; International Herald Tribute, January 17, 2006). Only time will tell if this will led to society being more open-minded of people from the tblg community. A good indication of acceptance is when such movies are classified as a romantic movie instead of a ‘gay cowboy movie’ Brokeback Mountain Brokeback Mountain The movie opens in 1963 in Wyoming when two young cowboys are looking for work as sheep herder. The two cowboys, Ennis Del Mar (Heath Ledger) and Jack Twist (Jake Gyllenhaal), are sent to Brokeback mountain to herd sheep’s and it is there that both fall in love with each other. After this realization, both go their separate ways; Ennis back home to his sweetheart, Alma (Michelle Williams) and Jack to Texas to be a rodeo rider. Four years later, the two are reunited when Jack visits Ennis. At this point both men are married with kids; Ennis to Alma and Jack to Lureen (Anne Hathaway). The two meet together once a year in Brokeback Mountain, the one place both men feel safe and comfortable to express their love for each other, over a 20-year period. Heath Ledger and Jake Gyllenhaal masterfully portrayed their characters to a tee. Ennis Del Mar is a very simple and quite man who just wants to find a place for himself in the world while Jack Twist is outgoing, full of dreams which, due to the blatant homophobia of the time and location, cannot come true. Jack’s dream is to live with Ennis in their own ranch, a dream that Ennis knows is unrealistic. Ennis is tormented by his love for Jack because as a child he witnessed what happened to a man who lived in a union others deemed not right while Jack is tormented by Ennis’s refusal to accept and acknowledge their relationship beyond Brokeback Mountain. Some in the mainstream media, which took some people by surprise, positively received Brokeback Mountain. The movie was critically praised and received many awards for the actors and director. Heath Ledger was nominated for the best actor category in a drama, Michelle Williams for best supporting actress in a drama and Ang Lee for director, which he won at the Oscar’s. Since Brokeback Mountain came out, there have been several shows and movies that have gay, lesbian, bi-sexual, transgender and transsexual (tblg) characters featured. Ang Lee said it best when he accepted his award for director for Brokeback Mountain â€Å"the power of movies to change the way we’re thinking† (Globes goes to ‘Brokeback’, ‘Walk the lines’; International Herald Tribute, January 17, 2006). Only time will tell if this will led to society being more open-minded of people from the tblg community. A good indication of acceptance is when such movies are classified as a romantic movie instead of a ‘gay cowboy movie’ Brokeback Mountain Brokeback Mountain

Employment Law Compliance Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Employment Law Compliance Plan - Essay Example Any form of business should follow the compliance laws that have been set specifically to regulate the way the customers and the clients are interacting with it (Fox, 2013). These laws are also important in stating categorically how employers ought to deal with their employees, their responsibilities and the duties that they should perform. Compliance laws are found both at the state level and in the lower levels and the businesses that are run in a given location should adhere to both. The rights of the employees are very important and the cries and pleas made to the government have made the laws to be followed stringently and the violators handled mercilessly. In the next part I will put across some of the laws that need to be considered in the handling of employees and that can lead to confrontations if not addressed well. This law states that all businesses that are formed must adhere to it. No employee should be shown any form of discrimination on the basis of his or her race, gender or color. This means that an employee that feels his rights were infringed into by the organization or the business that he is working for can forward his claim to the related authorities and a legal act taken against the employer. The three form the basis of many cases of discrimination and with their address it means that employees rights’ are safe guarded and hence improving the relations in the working environment. Abbreviated ADEA, this act states that the rights of an employee who is beyond forty years must be safe guarded. No employee should therefore be subjected to any form of discrimination whether physical or otherwise by virtue of his age. Those people who are seeking employment at their advanced ages are also amply covered by the act as it seeks a fair platform where all the people wanting to be employed can be given a chance to present their reasons why they should be employed. In many circumstances organizations

Final Exam Study Sheet Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Final Exam Study Sheet - Assignment Example Persuasion is thus an essential aspect of marketing. In marketing, it can be done using the AIDA formula. The formula is acronym that is vital in the advertising and highlights lists of activities that occur when the customer is engaged with an advertisement agency. Letter A means attention which requires that the attention of the customer should be realized. Interest is the next stage; D means desire while the last A means action. Those who receive given information or message directly are said to be the primary audience. On the other hand, secondary audience involves a group that receives a copy of the information directly. They also called hidden audience. Research exists in primary or secondary dimension (Vogel 34). Primary research is new and has the aim of address specific questions. Secondary research utilizes information from the initially researched areas. These are channels by which message is conveyed from the sender to receiver (Vogel 76). They include emails, letters, and memos. E-mails are quick and can be sent over long distances. They, however, demand computer literacy that most people lack (Vogel 77). Letters are efficient for a smaller organization and are relatively cheaper. On the other hand, they require literacy that is relative. Direct messages communicate open information to the audience (Vogel 66). They are used when immediate feedback is needed. Indirect messages covers and concealed information. They are often used to pass information that demands discreteness. This includes the adjusting of tones in sentences so that the directly points at the ‘you’ being referred to (Vogel 178). They are mostly used in illustrative or instructional sentences. For example, ‘you are being advised to see the manager.’ They are also called topical sentences (Vogel 55). They are made up of short and precise sentences. They appear at the beginning of the

African American civil Essay Example for Free

African American civil Essay Analyze the changes that occurred during the 1960s in the goals, strategies, and support of the movement for African American civil rights. Before the 1960’s, African American civil rights were severely encroached upon. All aspects of American life, from hospitals to schools to water fountains, were segregated,. Literacy tests, poll taxes, the grandfather clause, and pure intimidation kept African Americans out of the polls. The 1960s, the peak years of the civil rights movement, showed changes in the goals of the civil rights movement, evolving from desegregation to voting rights to equal economic opportunity; the accompanying strategiesshifted accordingly with the goals, litigation being more popular during the first goal; and the civil rights movement gained support from whites, including some prominent leaders, but lost some black support, as it progressed. The goals of the African American civil rights movement changed as a catalysts provoked change, or the goals were achieved: the first goal, desegregation, lasted from 1947-1963; the goal of voting rights extended from 1963-1965, and the last goal – equal economic opportunity and improving urban conditions, officially lasted from 1965-1968. In the early 1960s, the civil rights movement focused on targeting the rampant segregation. The movement continued to win desegregation victories through the other strategies, finally culminating in Johnson’s 1964 Civil Rights Act, which outlawed segregation in public accommodations and was specific to prevent the loopholes that other desegregation laws had contained. However, in September 1963, the Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama was bombed, killing four black girls. The shock and disgust that the African American community felt at the bombing caused the civil rights movement to schism. The two options were to shift the movemen t or become violent. As a result, the movement changed to focus on achieving voting rights, so that blacks could elect political.

Lee Harvey Oswald :: essays research papers

Outline Thesis Statement: Because of extensive evidence, I believe that Lee Harvey Oswald did not act alone on the day of November 22, 1963 in the assassination of President John Fitzgerald Kennedy. The additional gunman was strategically placed in the grassy knoll area, in order to shoot at Kennedy from a frontal view (Rubinstein 4). A. Opening Paragraph   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Since November 23, 1963, the day after President John Fitzgerald Kennedy was assassinated, there have been speculations as to the happenings of November 22, 1963. Along with the Warren Commission, there are hundreds of conspiracies and theories attempting to explain the assassination of Kennedy. Many people agree with the Warren Commission in that Lee Harvey Oswald acted as the lone gunman, while others maintain that another gunman was involved. Because of extensive evidence, I believe that Oswald did not act alone on November 22, 1963 in the assassination of Kennedy. The additional gunman was strategically placed in the grassy knoll area, in order to shoot at Kennedy from a frontal view (Rubinstein 4).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   B. Warren Commission (Refutation) 1. The Warren Commission was a team of people chosen to examine the assassination of John F. Kennedy (Rubinstein 2).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  a. Give a brief summary of the Warren Commission’s account. 2. Many people agree with the Warren Commission in that Lee Harvey Oswald is the lone gunman.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  a. Give evidence as to why they agree.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  b. Tell why this evidence is wrong. C. The Grassy Knoll (Reason) 1. The grassy knoll was an area on the left side of Elm Street, where President Kennedy was shot (Hurt insert page).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  a. Give more general information on the grassy knoll area. 2. The grassy knoll, when the shooting began, was positioned in front of Kennedy’s limousine (Rubinstein 4).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  a. Describe the â€Å"head snap† of John F. Kennedy. D. More Than One Gunman (Reason) 1. Often, it is concluded that a lone gunman couldn’t have made the shots in the short seconds of the shooting (Rubinstein 4). a. It appears that President Kennedy and Governor Connally were injured by two different shots (Hurt 63).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   b. Describe the abilities of Oswald’s gun (Hurt 63). E. Witnesses on the Grassy Knoll (Reason) 1. Several eyewitnesses to President Kennedy’s assassination, which were present in the grassy knoll area, testify to the fact that a shot was made from the grassy knoll area. a. Gordon Arnold was standing in the grassy knoll area when he was asked to move over a little. Just as he stepped away he felt a bullet nearly hit his left ear (Hurt 111).

Of Mice and Men George Milton Essay

George Milton is a complex character from the novella, Of Mice and Men, by John Steinbeck. He travels with his long time companion, Lennie Small since Lennie is unable to care for himself. He has no family and spends his days working as a ranch hand. In the novella, the protagonist George is an authoritative,, resentful, yet very compassionate character. George’s authoritative nature is evident form the start of the novella. His companion Lennie is small minded and often acts like a child. Therefore, George must be very direct to ensure that Lennie understands and can take orders so that there will not be any problems or confusion. In the beginning of the novella Lennie carries around a dead mouse and George has to scowl him to get him to give it up. â€Å"You gonna give me that mouse or do i have to sock you?† (Steinbeck 8). George acts like a father to Lennie because he has to, Lennie does not know any better and needs that parental like guidance. As a result of Georg e’s authoritative nature and giving up part of his life to care for Lennie, he is often resentful. George loves Lennie but he is a constant nuisance to him. When George gets frustrated he expresses his true feelings about his life. â€Å"†¦ God a’mighty, if I was alone I could live so easy†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Steinbeck 11). George feels that if Lennie was not around and if he did not have to care for him, he would be able to live a better life. When George gets annoyed with Lennie, his irritable quality becomes apparent

Defining Emotional Intelligence

Earliest roots can be traced to Darwin’s work on importance of emotional expression for survival and second adaptation. In 1900s, traditional definitions of intelligence emphasized cognitive aspects (IQ) and then later on begun to recognize the importance of non-cognitive aspects from which the term â€Å"social intelligence† was coined. Similarly it was in 1940 even David Wechsler joined in the bandwagon and argued that all emotional intelligence models will not be complete unless all the non-intellective factors could be defined. But it was in the 1970s and 80s that Emotional Intelligence as a theory was fully developed by the works and writings of Howard Gardner, Peter Salovey and Jack Mayer, however, it was the works of Daniel Goleman who published â€Å" Why It Can Matter More Than IQ† in 1995 that made the term widely popularized. Defining Emotional Intelligence The EQ concept argues that IQ, or conventional intelligence, is too narrow; that there are wider areas of Emotional Intelligence that dictate and enable how successful we are. Success requires more than IQ (Intelligence Quotient), which has tended to be the traditional measure of intelligence, ignoring essential behavioural and character elements. We've all met people who are academically brilliant and yet are socially and inter-personally inept. And we know that despite possessing a high IQ rating, success does not automatically follow. Goleman defined EQ as being a different way of being smart. It includes knowing your feelings, and using them to make good decisions, managing your feelings well, motivating yourself with zeal and persistence , maintaining hope in the face of frustration, exhibiting empathy and compassion, ability to interact smoothly at the same time managing relationships effectively. And all of these emotional skills matter immensely in marriage, families, in our careers for health and contentment. Different approaches and models have been developed to fully explain what EQ. Substantial disagreements exist in relation to both the terminologies at the same time its operationalizations. The definitions are so varied and researchers have been re-evaluating, re-defining it based on their own unique way of understanding it. So for now we would be defining it based on three main models : 1 . Ability EI Model, Mixed Model and Trait EI model, however we will be focusing our understanding to the model that made the term popular, which is the Mixed Model by Goleman. Ability EI Model Salovey and Mayer's conception of EI strives to define EI within the confines of the standard criteria for a new intelligence. Following their continuing research, their initial definition of EI was revised to â€Å"The ability to perceive emotion, integrate emotion to facilitate thought, understand emotions and to regulate emotions to promote personal growth.† The ability based model views emotions as useful sources of information that help one to make sense of and navigate the social environment.The model proposes that individuals vary in their ability to process information of an emotional nature and in their ability to relate emotional processing to a wider cognition. This ability is seen to manifest itself in certain adaptive behaviors. The model claims that EI includes four types of abilities: 1. Perceiving emotions – the ability to detect and decipher emotions in faces, pictures, voices, and cultural artifacts—including the ability to identify one's own emotions. Perceiving emotions represents a basic aspect of emotional intelligence, as it makes all other processing of emotional information possible. 2. Using emotions – the ability to harness emotions to facilitate various cognitive activities, such as thinking and problem solving. The emotionally intelligent person can capitalize fully upon his or her changing moods in order to best fit the task at hand. 3. Understanding emotions – the ability to comprehend emotion language and to appreciate complicated relationships among emotions. For example, understanding emotions encompasses the ability to be sensitive to slight variations between emotions, and the ability to recognize and describe how emotions evolve over time. 4. Managing emotions – the ability to regulate emotions in both ourse lves and in others. Therefore, the emotionally intelligent person can harness emotions, even negative ones, and manage them to achieve intended goals. The ability-based model has been criticized in the research for lacking face and predictive validity in the workplace. Trait EI Model Petrides and colleagues proposed a conceptual distinction between the ability based model and a trait based model of EI.Trait EI is â€Å"a constellation of emotional self-perceptions located at the lower levels of personality†. In lay terms, trait EI refers to an individual's self-perceptions of their emotional abilities. This definition of EI encompasses behavioral dispositions and self perceived abilities and is measured by self report, as opposed to the ability based model which refers to actual abilities, which have proven highly resistant to scientific measurement. Trait EI should be investigated within a personality framework. An alternative label for the same construct is trait emotional self-efficacy. The trait EI model is general and subsumes the Goleman and Bar-On models discussed above. The conceptualization of EI as a personality trait leads to a construct that lies outside the taxonomy of human cognitive ability. This is an important distinction in as much as it bears directly on the operationalization of the construct and the theories and hypotheses that are formulated about it. Mixed Models of EI This is the model that was introduced by Daniel Goleman and focuses on EI as a wide array of competencies and skills that drive leadership performance. Goleman outlines four domains of EI based on two types of competencies: Personal Competency and Social Competency. Personal Competency 1. Self Awareness- the ability to recognize and understand over one’s emotions as they occur 2. Self Management- One’s ability to manage internal state, impulses, and emotional reactions to situations and people Social Competency 1. Social Awareness – One’s ability to understand emotions in people, this means understanding what others are thinking and how they are feeling from one’s own 2. Relationship Management – One’s ability to arrange interaction with others effectively

buy custom Malaria Disease essay

buy custom Malaria Disease essay This video talks about the malaria disease. Joseph DeRisi explains that malaria is a disease caused by a virus known as parasitic protozoa which is present in a certain type of female mosquito. Common characteristics that a person suffering from malaria may exhibit are periodic febrile episodes, chillness, sweat, aches, nausea, and body weakness especially in the lower and upper limbs. In many instances, a patients spleen may enlarge and this is very dangerous because it is not a physical symptom and patients may take some time to notice. In severe cases, a patient may suffer seizures and/or coma, which is very dangerous because it can result to death of the patient. Patients suffering from malaria are also likely to suffer from severe anemia lack of enough blood, which in the long run may result into organ failure, specifically the heart. Malaria still remains a huge problem even though it was discovered early in the1800s. This is because; the researchers have been unable to develop an effective vaccine to be used in prevention of malaria. In addition, many of the older ant-malarial drugs are losing effectiveness as the parasite evolves high level of drug resistance. Joseph explains that research for cure for malaria is something that researcher in the medical field have continued to put a lot of effort in the recent time. One of the common known malaria drugs is quinine. Quinine is one of the oldest malaria drugs to be developed by researchers. However, it has proven to be ineffective because of development of high level of drug resistance by the parasite. Another malaria drug which has been developed by the researchers is known as Warburgs Ticture. It is made of quinine and other herbs. Warburgs Ticture has proved to be more effective in treatment of malaria as compared to quinine. In fact, researchers say that it the most effective malaria drug so far. Researchers have also been trying to develop synthetic drugs for treating malaria. Even though it is hard to conclude that they have not been successful in this area, we are still hopeful that they will be able to develop an effective malaria drug or vaccine through synthetic method. So far, researchers are exploring application of genetic technology production of genetically modified mosquitoes that are unable to transmit malaria as a biological method of controlling malaria. Buy custom Malaria Disease essay

InternationAL FINANCE Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

InternationAL FINANCE - Case Study Example It does not focus on profits at any costs but targets how profits are made (Choi, Lee & Park, 2013). Coca Cola Company is one of the multinational enterprises that has initiated various corporate social responsibilities and have benefited from it, in various ways. Corporate social responsibility is associated with treating the stakeholders of a firm or institution in a responsible or ethical manner. It entails treating the stakeholders in a way that is acceptable to the international standards. The aim of social responsibility is to create higher living standards while at the same time preserving the corporation’s profitability or integrity of the institution for people outside and within such entities. Coca Cola Company is one of the global multinational enterprises which seek to generate profit while at the same time contributing to the sustainable development by being environmental and social responsible (Mahajan, 2010). As a global multinational corporation it has to manage the various activities of the organization aimed at generating profits while at the same time impacting positively on the society. Multinational Corporation should be in a position to heighten corporate governance efforts while at the same time turn regulatory c ompliance into opportunities that are aimed at developing values for their businesses. Coca Cola Company has continued to invest heavily in money and time in order to comply with the increased level of expectations and regulations. Corporate social responsibilities endorse an idea of business accountability to employees, society, environment, and shareholders. Leading multinational enterprises are those that develop sustainable businesses by embedding corporate responsibilities and strong governance into their cultures and strategies. Through the practice, Coca Cola Company will be able to earn

Ipad Troubles In China Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Ipad Troubles In China - Article Example This paper will respond to issues raised against the operation of the company in China. Issues raised against the Apple Company include the following: excessive work by employees sometimes seven days in a week, long hours of standing without break, living in crowded dorm, improper disposal of the hazardous waste, disregard to employees’ health, hiring under age employees among other violations (Duhigg & Barboza 1). From the journal report, it is evident that the effort employed by Apple in changing the above conditions has failed to yield any formidable fruits. The journal indicates that despite the audits and recommendations by the Apple top executives supplies of the Apple products have been adamant in adhering to the recommendations or the provisions in the code of conduct. The persistence of the cases reported is an indication that the company does not have the goodwill to transform the working conditions. In my opinion, the provision in the code of conduct acts as a guide or a gauge, which measures the challenges in the factory outlets. However, failure to demonstrate appreciation after auditing recommendation is a show that the management of the Apple Company is responsible for the gross violation of the employees’ rights. Ideally, the management should monitor and control conditions within which its employees carry out their activities. Apple Company has responded to the problems reported by taking the following measures. First, the company has engaged in conducting audits in its factory outlets. These audits are very critical in assessing the conditions within these factories. However, it has emerged from the audits that the company has not been able to respond swiftly in line with the provisions in bits code of conduct. For instance, the company insists that when one of its factory outlets violates the code especially gross violations, it would terminate its operation. Ironically, the